Study Questions Essay - 2492 Words

Questions for Review Chapter 3 1.) What levels of meaning can be found in Genesis 1.1-2.4a? From Genesis 1.1-2.4a it can be discerned that God is the creator of all. He created the world and its inhabitants from a vast nothingness. The text reflects upon who God is and what His capabilities are through the act of creation. The verses allow that God is communicating with us. It is communicated what Gods will is for man and gives us a history of our beginnings. From the data provided in the verses, scientists can conclude as to the how and why the order of creation came about. For example, light was first, land second, and then plants. Light and land are needed for plats to survive. The passages allude to the fact that He and He†¦show more content†¦The mythology/fables of the ancient text are often aligned with that of the biblical scripture. However, the text of the two sources also conflict. Both accounts of creations give contribute to a deity. Ancient mythology gives credit to gods and goddesses who are often written to be in battle or conflict and the en d result is creation, whereas, Biblical writers give all credit to God. The theologies, mythology, and biblical accounts, give explanations that begin with contingent events that make creation its outcome. Both accounts characterize chaos before the creation. The two versions agree on the chronological order of creation. The Sabbath day is original to Biblical text even through its origins are obscure. There has been no distinct text for Near Eastern mythology that contradicts the Biblical tale. Chapter 4 1.) What are the data that led scholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis? How does the Documentary Hypothesis explain this data? The argument over the material that is comprised of the first five books of the Bible and that Moses was the author is speculated to be hypothetical. The data that led scholars to arrive at the Documentary Hypothesis points out that there is no evidentiary support or documentation to back up the information claimed in the first five books. The Documentary Hypothesis includes repetition, shows similarities, reflects inconsistences,Show MoreRelatedCase Study Questions1940 Words   |  8 Pagesa. Is Mercury an appropriate target for AGI? Why or why not? b. Review the projections by Liedtke. Are they appropriate? How would you recommend modifying them? c. Estimate the value of Mercury using a discounted cash flow approach and Liedtke’s base case projections. c. Do you regard the value you obtained as conservative or aggressive? Why? e. How would you analyze possible synergies or other sources of value not reflected in Liedtke’s base assumptionRead MoreQuestion case study Essay681 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ List questions Case Studies Bella Healthcare India 2012, HBS #4441 STRAT MAGT – Internationalization; product development; â€Å"local for local† strategy UD: 12/12/2012 Overview and Objectives: The case traces the path taken by an overseas operation from low cost manufacturing to higher value-added activities such as RD. It asks students to consider the factors driving the evolution and this timing and circumstances that would make it successful. It creates the opportunity toRead MoreCase study discussion questions1663 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Case Study Discussion Questions for Case Studies in Entrepreneurial Management and Finance Professor Edward H. Chow Spring 2013 1. (2/20) Introduction and get acquainted: Entrepreneurship and finance Lecture and discussion: A perspective on Entrepreneurship, Howard H. Stevenson, 1988 (9-384-131) How is finance related to corporate objectives? Note on the financial perspective: What should entrepreneurs know? William A. Sahlman, Harvard Business Publishing (9-293-045) In your view, whatRead MoreCase Study Questions On Organizational Behavior Essay2596 Words   |  11 Pages University of Waikato Master of Professional Accounting Case study Name: Boren Xiao Student ID: 1260790 Paper code: EXED504 Paper: Organizational Behaviour Stream: 15S Assignment Name: Reframing Organization Lecturer: Ron McDowall Due Date: 2015-2-25 Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Discussion of the assigned question †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Problem due to lost goal†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Problem due to mergers and acquisitions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 ProblemRead MoreOrganizational Studies and Human Resource Management and Question4634 Words   |  19 Pagesconcerned about finding another organization that offers medical benefits. Based on this information, Kim is experiencing _____. Question 1 options: | a) | Job satisfaction | | b) | Withdrawal cognitions | | c) | Organizational commitment | | d) | Job involvement | | e) | Met expectations | Question 2 (1 point)    People from low-context cultures prefer _____. Question 2 options: | a) | Slow and ritualistic negotiations | | b) | To place great value on personal relations and goodwill | Read MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesAnthr 110 Gender, Age and Culture Instructor: Franà §ois Larose Study Questions Fall 2012 Instructions: In preparation for the exams, here is a list of study questions for each chapter. What you need to know from the text is covered in these questions. For all these chapters, you need to be familiar with the definitions (technical terms) highlighted in the text. Also, while there will be no direct questions on the grey boxes in these chapters, I strongly suggest you read them. They provideRead MoreQuestions For Study In Australia1099 Words   |  5 Pages GTE Questions! Ques: Please provide us details of your family who will be remaining home during your study in Australia. Ans: My mother and my step mother will stay at home during my studies in Australia. My mother is the owner of Amaze boutique. And my step mother gets the pension of my father. Ques: Your work letter submitted during application is dated in March 2017. Please explain what you have done since then up to the date of your course commencement. Please provide documented evidenceRead MoreMarketing: Study Questions6268 Words   |  26 PagesModule 1 Study Quiz 1. Marketing is: a) About invention of new markets, new products and new services b) About the invention of new ways of distributing and reaching customers c) About researching, finding, understanding and making new markets d) About creating and changing market processes that change markets e) All of the above 2. 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Substitute the value in the formula to get EPS: EPS= _$280,000_ = $3.5 $80,000 EPS= $3.5 3-2 An income statement is the statement of profit and loss, which can be prepared by deducting all the expenses of the company from its revenue. Income statement Particulars

Chronic Injuries Robbed Ken Griffey Jr. of Homerun King...

He hit 600 home runs (5th most all time), won 10 gold gloves, and made 13 All Star Games. In almost 150 years baseball history, only the great Willie Mays can match Ken Griffey Jr. in these statistical categories. However, despite these extraordinary stats, Ken Griffey Jr. may be the ultimate â€Å"What Could Have Been† player. An incredibly promising career was derailed in the latter half by chronic injuries that robbed him of hundreds of games. If not for these injuries, Griffey was well on his way to becoming the Home Run King (Stark, 2010) and possibly the greatest player ever. Despite these setbacks, Griffey is still revered as one of the greatest and most popular MLB players ever. The savior of baseball in Seattle and the lone star to†¦show more content†¦He gained endorsements with Pizza Hut and General Mills, and had his own Nintendo video game and Nike shoe line. He also appeared in many TV shows such as The Simpsons and The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, as well a s movies, and wrote his own autobiography (Ferguson, 2011). His 1989 rookie card remains the most popular baseball card ever. During the prime of his career in the late 1990s, he was easily the most popular baseball player and possibly even most popular athlete in the world. Nowhere in the country is he more popular than in Seattle, where he is considered the savior of baseball in the city. In the 1980s, the Mariners were a historically moribund franchise playing in the crumbling Kingdome. Prior to his arrival, the Mariners had been seriously considering a move to Washington DC, but that all changed once Griffey came (Fort, 2000, p. 313). His exciting style of play immediately attracted fans and attention to the franchise (Caple, 2010). In 1995, Griffey led a miracle rally to the Mariners first playoff appearance in decades (Reader, 2010), and capped the season by scoring the game winning run to defeat the New York Yankees in the first round (Schaefer, 2003, p.6). His rise rejuvenated baseball and the city in general, leading the building of the new stadium, Safeco Field, dubbed the â€Å"House That Griffey Built†. Griffey’s most enduring legacy, however, was being one of the few star players who were not involved in

Markets Marketing And Strategy

Question: Select a company from the automotive sector (e.g. Ford, Peugeot, Toyota, etc.) and then research and write a report that addresses each of the following elements:a) Analysis of the industry and business environment.b) Assessment of the companys assets and resources.c) Segmentation within the sector and the segment(s) targeted by your chosen company.d) A discussion of how, if at all, an understanding of these three elements is related to the businesss performance. Answer: Introduction Jaguar has been a leading car manufacturer in the mid/high end sports cars and SUVs. In the wake of recession in the past sequential years, the company has witnessed a gigantic change in general execution since procurement by Tata Group, as of late taking a benefit in abundance of 1.5bn in Fy'12. It confronts rivalry from German firms, for example, BMW and Mercedes Benz, who work in a comparative segment, both achieving 285% of JLR's unit deals in the past few years. Jaguar Cars, established in 1922, is one of the world's premier makers of extravagance cantinas and sports cars, for example, their most recent auto: the F-Type deal mid-2013. Hustling variations of most models are accessible, e.g. XKR-S, permitting access to the lucrative execution auto market with a deal value of79,995 relying upon design (Jaguar 2012). SWOT Analysis of Jaguar Strengths Tata Motors' takeover bid has supported speculation potential; 1.5bn. Successful new products e.g. Range Rover Evoque that has been one of its biggest grosser. Railhead terminal has increased distribution potential (Jaguar 2012). Weaknesses Half the execution per employee of BMW as a result of exchanges union impact. Lost past owners (ford's) relevant experience in the sector after obtaining. Opportunities Rapid development of BRIC economies, for example, China; at minimum 7% genuine annual GDP development since 1999. the consumers becoming more environmentally conscious, credit of 340m secured to direct RD. Weakness in the currency supports JLR exports, drives revenue increase of 37% from fy'11-'12. Threats Few eco-accommodating offerings means climbing fuel prices may unfavourably influence JLR sales. Powerful exchange union influence in the UK has proportionally greater effect on JLR proficiency to contenders. Foreign organization may weaken brand image and deter UK clients (Kpmg 2013). Industry and Business environment All in all, vehicles created by Jaguar fall into the extravagance cantina/sports auto or extravagance SUV classes. Various car manufacturers contend practically straightforwardly with Jaguar in these parts, the biggest. These figures speak to the worldwide oligopolistic business; there are numerous locale particular varieties (Kpmg 2013). Case in point, in the United States, Chrysler has served as an essential contender to Jaguar, with 43,000 units sold contrasted and Jaguar's 5,000 for the past two years. The worldwide car industry is liable to a scope of variables that are increasing complexity and impacting the financial alternatives accessible to auto makers (Unescap 2007). The maximum share of these elements associates with each other and have strong interdependencies. Notwithstanding, some of these variables are business sector prompted and, consequently, can't be impacted straightforwardly by the car makers. Globalization, regionalization and business joining - Due to the impacts of liberalization the national markets are progressively globalized. This gives OEMs the opportunity to grow to new markets, additionally expands the risk of new participants or expanded rivalry in conventional markets. Cases in point, European OEMs right now confront a forceful deal hostile by Hyundai. The opposite part of globalization is localization, which implies that nearby tastes and customer inclination must be considered by organizations. The idea of institutionalized "world auto" as advanced by Ford a couple of years prior would not succeed in today's reality (Unescap 2007). An alternate issue for any OEM is business sector union because of digitalization of very nearly all items and worth include forms. Available side, the expanded pervasion of items with computerized engineering prompts new vertical and level organizations between different varieties of organizations consequently progressively dispos ing of customary industry limits. This inevitably brings up the issue for an organization in the matter of who is an accomplice and who is a rival in the organization's field of the business (Jaguar land rover 2012). Increasingly broadened customer total examples of conduct - Consumers probably won't acknowledge institutionalized items, however need items that fulfil the individual necessities. Target assembles along these lines must be downsized by companies so clients will be pulled in by the items advertisement. On the other hand, on account of the expanded worldwide rivalry with a stronger concentrate on cost and not on brand faithfulness, buyers by and large don't compensate organizations for the more individualized items (Jaguar land rover 2012). Jaguars Assets and Resources Jaguars LAND ROVER is UK's biggest premium auto producing business, fabricated around two notable British auto brands: Land Rover, the world's leading maker of premium all-wheel-drive vehicles, and Jaguar, one of the world's chief extravagance sports cantina and sports auto marques. Most of the vehicles are built and planned in Britain keeping in mind they have aspiring arrangements for worldwide development, the focal point of the business stays in UK. The company has put billions of pounds in the condition of-the-craftsmanship generation, innovative work offices. Actually, Jaguar is the greatest UK speculator in RD in the assembling area and is in the worldwide main 100 for Rd use. This speculation, along with the progressing backing of the neighbourhood groups and support help the youngsters look for employments in car designing (Export 2010). A few year ago Jaguar sold around 425,000 vehicles of Land Rover in more than 170 nations - up around 19% from the past year. This has made Land Rover one of the biggest exporters by quality in UK, with around 80% of the vehicles produced in UK being sold abroad. The operations of Land Rover in UK occur at five locations, with three vehicle assembling plan. Two in Solihull and West Midlands at Castle Bromwich, one close Liverpool in Halewood - and other two propelled outline and building focuses at Whitley and Gaydon in Midlands. It is from these five locales that Jaguar Land Rover right now delivers the scope of vehicles that offer in excess of 170 nations (Export 2010). The organization is significantly growing its UK offices with another 500m Engine Manufacturing Centre close Wolverhampton, while expansive scale worldwide development and venture will see the development of further assembling plants in Brazil and China by 2015 and beyond. Jaguar Land Rover is additionally routinely putting resources into its current UK offices. The company proceeded with an extension tour for locales that has brought about a significant increment in jobs in late years. The organization's overall workforce is normal to grow by practically 11% amid the fiscal year 2013-14 to around 29,000 people (Land rover 2009). The HR vision and method is painstakingly composed to support long haul business objectives. As the company's safety Commitment expresses: 'our most prominent resource is our kin, nothing is more critical than the well-being'. Strong establishments have been laid for the society focused on development, collaboration and quality. Jaguar's Land Rover is resolved to equivalent opportunities, inclusion and advancing assorted qualities, with zero resistance of any type of segregation. Enhancing the sex equalization is a need at Jaguar land Rover, which offers an advancement program for ladies and works the decently respected Engineering network for Women, now in its twelft h year, and the women in innovation Sponsorship Scheme for female undergraduates intrigued by building professions (Defra 2011). The organization was honoured the 'Two Ticks' image in distinguishment of its activities to utilize, keep and create the capacities of handicapped staff. Differing qualities Councils compass the association, bringing arrangement to life, and best practice is perceived at the yearly Diversity + Inclusion Awards occasion, now enters its eighth year. Segmentation of cars of the company The car segments can be divided into A, B, C and D segment: Small Cars in segment A Lower Mid sized cars in segment B Upper midsized cars in Segment C Premium luxury cars in segment D Sports Utility Vehicles in segment E Multipurpose vehicles in segment F Upper D portion is the extravagance auto section and the prize scope of these autos will be over 25 lakhs. Jaguar Land Rover goes under the upper D segment. Purchasers enjoying towards these autos are a result of its execution, torque, beautiful, energetic and status (IBM 2010). A percentage of the purchasers are interested about the nation of starting point of the brand. Most extravagance autos hold their marquees as a flagship. To upgrade the brand's energy, most extravagance auto marquees have extended their image upward into another portion. Case in point Land Rover has extended into a section called upper games utility vehicle. Most present holders of extravagance autos have a tendency to have acquired an auto formerly; the client has possibly created a disposition towards it. Here a demeanour turns into an assessing judgment (desire or not longing) based on earlier or present experience, for example, past fulfillment from dealers or items and administrations (after deals and w arranty), driving knowledge and socio-economic status of clients (Capegemini 2004). The extravagance autos need to be a piece of its manager's life. It needs to give its holder the 'practicability' both in useful and perceptual purpose of view. That is the reason BMW and Mercedes-Benz have dominated the extravagance advertises all inclusive. Everything is made to encourage the clients furthermore highlight the holder's feeling of glory and status wherever it voyages. The incessant utilization of the autos will stimulate the impression of an extravagance life the managers pick up from their ownership (Capegemini 2004). Conclusion Jaguar has totally outperformed in the car industry in the previous five years. It has expanded well and improved its market share. The SWOT analysis shows that that the company has great ability to produce good quality automobiles at best prices. This can be attributed to the innovative practices being followed in the company. The policies of the company and quality standards being followed in the company have helped them in revolutionizing the automobile industry. The distinctive competency of Jaguar lies in its production system that has a lean manufacturing concept. Today the worldwide automobile demand seems to be tied to vehicle prices, product innovation and fuel prices. When it comes to product innovation and fuel efficiency the consumers always prefer cars that produce good mileage and provide comfort. Development of export markets has helped Jaguar in negating any kind of downturn in the domestic markets. They have a motivated workforce and good industrial relations that re duces any chance of industrial disputes. They have a god research and development team that focuses on functionality, environmental compatibility and safety of the cars. Having a good research and development team helps the company in having a strong leadership for almost all its product segments. They have a good outlook towards the global automobile market and this helps in gaining a double digit growth. There is intense competition from various car brands around the world and to meet the growing demands at cost effective prices Jaguar has taken effective steps to consolidate the market. Recommendations Jaguar should continue with the concentrated efforts to strengthen the management team and raise the corporate value of the company. Improving the cost structure and promoting the business proves to be effective when it comes to the development of the management team. By enhancing the business in established markets and reducing the fixed costs Jaguar can expect to have a streamlined structure. In the past Jaguar has been successful in expanding well in the emerging markets and it should continue with its efforts to enter markets with a lot of potential and consumer demands. Introducing new products to consumers that are fuel efficient will help the company in increasing its consumer base. Today with the increase in fuel prices around the world and increase in demand for innovative features in the cars the company needs to focus on including improved technology in its cost effective cars. In the Asian region the company should consider Chinese and Indian markets as they have huge amo unt of potential for luxury cars. They should focus on setting up facilities in different regions as it will help them in having cheaper delivery channels and cut down on the middle management. The engineers would be having more authority and it will be easier for the company to answer to the consumer needs. Today huge amount of consumers are focusing on buying environmentally friendly cars that utilize energy saving technologies. The research and development team of the company should focus on developing energy saving techniques without compromising on the quality of the car. Enhancing diversity of the workforce and increasing the power in the workplace would help them develop a consolidated management team on a global scale. Overall the company has been doing well globally and they should continue with their expansion plans to increase their market share around the world. References Jaguar 2012, Jaguar, accessed on 14th January 2015. Kpmg 2013, Global automotive retail market, accessed on 14th January 2015. Unescap 2007, Changing features of Automobile industry in Asia, accessed on 14th January 2015. Export 2010, Market analysis report, accessed on 14th January 2015. IBM 2010, Automotive 2002, accessed on 14th January 2015. Capegemini 2004, The changing dynamics of global hi-tech industry, accessed on 14th January 2015. Defra 2011, Abandoned vehicles, accessed on 14th January 2015. Senate 2012, Ford motor company, accessed on 14th January 2015. Jaguar land rover 2012, Jaguar land rover, accessed on 14th January 2015. Land rover 2009, Jaguar Land rover sustainability report, accessed on 14th January 2015.

Qualitative Research Paper Example Essay Example

Qualitative Research Paper Example Essay Statement of research question In this paper I’m going to demonstrate my knowledge of the qualitative methods of research applying them to a specific issue – the experience of Chinese students studying in Britain. First of all, I’ll start with a general overview of the existent qualitative methods of research focusing on advantages and disadvantages of each. Then, I’m going to choose a specific method most applicable to the problem in question and justify my choice. After it, I’m going to describe the specific details of the use of the chosen method in order to make a comprehensive conclusion. Details of methods to be used Qualitative methods of research are a well-established academic tradition in such fields as sociology, anthropology, history and geography. It’s characterized by certain principles, and they are should be better perceived not only as a discrete set of tools and techniques, but as complementary methods which can be used along a continuum of overlap with other methods. The main attention is dedicated to understanding different perceptions, aspirations and interests and how these impact the information about facts and events rather than trying to reduce them to one vision of reality. For instance, men and women often have different accounts of levels of family wealth and roles in the decision-making in family. Different people often have different views on power relations within organizations or companies. Qualitative research addresses these differences as indicators of relative power and as likely explanatory aspects in differential results of intervention. Qualitative research is also heuristic, interpretative and inductive. It develops freely rather than restricts itself to initial hypotheses or problem. Every study begins with an intensive familiarization with the context, institutions and policies to be researched and progressively have an overall comprehension of the related processes. Due to the focus on understanding complexity the scope and emphasis on the study are continually redefined as knowledge various aspects of the process enhances and new issues are brought in the limelight. We will write a custom essay sample on Qualitative Research Paper Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Qualitative Research Paper Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Qualitative Research Paper Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So, qualitative methods usually comprise (O’Connor, 2004): Participant-Observation Ethnography Photography Ethnomethodology Dramaturgical Interviewing Sociometry Natural Experiment Case Study Unobtrusive Measures Content Analysis Historiography Secondary Analysis of Data Studying the specific problem – the experience of Chinese students studying in Britain – I decided that this problem is interview. Interview allows gathering sufficient amount of information while taking into account a variety of perspectives. This method is known for the fact it allows to collect the most comprehensive information during face-to-face communication. It helps receive trustworthy responses because contact between the interviewers and interviewed is generated. Comparing all the methods described above, I can make a conclusion that this specific method is most relevant to the study of the problem in question, and although it’s rather effort and time consuming, it can render the most accurate picture. Details of selection strategy For the purposes of the research, I completed a questionnaire. It had two parts: the first part covered the issues related to study, while the second focused on the issues not related to study. I include the sample of this questionnaire: Part IAre you satisfied with studying in Britain? What field are you studying in? What was the reason for coming to Britain to study? Is language barrier an obstacle to studying? How is education system/process different in China and Britain? Do you plan to return find employment here or back home? Do you find knowledge and skills received during the course of your studies sufficient to become a good specialist? Do you feel that university facilities (i.e. libraries, computer classes, gyms) meet all your needs? Do you like the professors and the way they teach? Do you think that the atmosphere in the classroom is open and good for studying? What do you like most about studying in Britain? Did British education meet your expectations? What was the major disappointment about studying in Britain? Part IIDo you find British people friendly and helpful? Do you find your fellow students friendly and helpful? Did you feel a cultural shock after arriving to Britain? Did you find the authori ties (e.g. school authorities or dorm warden) supportive? Have you made friends with British students? If yes, how quickly and with how many people? Do you usually hang out with Chinese or British students? Where do you usually hang out? What do you do? Would you have a chance to do the same in China? Do you live at the dorm or somewhere else? If you live in the dorm, what do you think about living conditions, regulations, and atmosphere in the dorm? How student life is different in Britain and China? In your view, where are students’ right protected better, in Britain or China? Do you participate in extra-curriculum activities? Have you ever had a British girl/boyfriend? Do you think that British society is more liberal when it comes to question like sex or alcohol? What is the best and worst habit you’ve got into while studying in Britain? Have you ever noticed any signs of xenophobia, intolerance or discrimination towards you? There were also certain ad hoc questions. Senior students were asked one more question about their perceptions of Britain, school, and student life changing over the years. After synthesizing the raw data, I was able to get the general picture. As for the issues related to study, students reported high level of satisfaction related to the quality of studies. They often cited the reason for coming to Britain to study: China simply doesn’t have such good schools like in Britain. Students were especially excited about the opportunity to choose subjects themselves. The majority of male respondents study in the technical or economic field, the most widely cited examples were engineering, business administration and finance. Girls usually study philology and management. The students were fully satisfied with the facilities their universities offered, though many of them reported that the most reputable schools in China also have good equipment. The education system in Britain was more â€Å"serious,† as some students called it. In China, the dominant type of higher education institution is the so-called short-cycle college, while in Britain universities prevail. Language barrier was (and is) a problem for many Chinese students. Some of the students confessed that they were inherently shy, language barrier being an additional obstacle they were often afraid of speaking out. In the classroom, they were often silent and inactive because of the combination of these two factors. They also noticed that the professors focused more on the stronger students than weaker ones, while in China it’s vice-verse. The professors were reported to be very friendly and highly qualified, and many Chinese students recalled one or two professors that were helping them a lot during the whole course of studies. Many students believe that knowledge and skills acquired while studying in Britain were sufficient to become good specialists in their field. The strongest side of British education, in their view, is its closeness to real life – professors use practical example and often have much experience in the subject. The overwhelming majority was confident of their will to return to China to make a career – British diploma automatically guarantees them good employment chances. However, girls admitted that in China for a woman it’s still hard to find a decent job. Therefore girls would prefer to stay in Britain or go to some another country to study further or start a career. Generally, the most depressing experience for almost all the students were the feelings of embarrassment and helplessness during the first days in college or during a new course. They also experienced same feelings when performed badly during the studies. Chinese students are very diligent and hardworking, and discovering that their knowledge in a certain field is scarce due to the differences in high school curricula was a very unpleasant thing for them. One of the students even told me about the concept of â€Å"loosing face† applied to this issue. This concept is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and entrenched in virtually all aspects of social life. This concept is used to refer to a situation of public humiliation, and that’s one of the worst things that can happen to a Chinese. Therefore, this sort of experience was reported as painful and depressing. As for the social experience, here the students admitted the existence of certain problems. While they never noticed any signs of open discrimination, many of them failed to integrate fully in the student life. Though many British people were seen as friendly, some of them were indifferent and reluctant to help. (Getting these answers was especially hard and I had to tell them many stories of me facing discrimination abroad in order to have them talking about the way they really felt). But they told that the authorities were doing their best to help them. As for cultural shock, many students told that they wouldn’t describe their emotion after arriving to Britain as a shock. There was much surprise and confusion, but very few dared to call it a shock. Those who had had experience traveling abroad before coming to Britain told that the cultural shock was much stronger upon arriving to other countries, like the US or Russia. The only thing that was strikingly different was the concept of privacy. Chinese students were not used to privacy and had to learn to respect privacy of other students. Students believes that the national character of the British was very similar to Chinese – same respect for the law and tradition, same emphasis on holding back one’s emotional, same respect for cool reason and reserved character. However, the Chinese admitted that all these characteristics applied only to the older generation – fellow students were most frequently described as â€Å"crazy.† Still, Chinese students reported hanging out predominantly with the students of their own nationality. Chinese students named many British buddies and acquaintances, yet â€Å"true friends† were still to be found among the Chinese. Few spoke about British girl/boyfiend, and that was usually a short-term relationship. Chinese students quickly adopted the lifestyle of British students – the most widely cited leisure activity was a movie and pizza. Again, it took time to get the students talking, but many of them reported starting drinking and smoking in Britain. They believed that the British society was far more liberal than Chinese. Students living at the dorm described the atmosphere there as â€Å"incredible† with parties and accessible sex. Student life, as the Chinese students reported, was more vigorous in Britain, but they told it was â€Å"badly organized.† While the emphasis was on self-organization, this approach often failed. Details of access strategy and role to be adopted Now I’ll pass over to explaining the details of the use of interviewing process. I negotiated access to different groups of Chinese students ranging from freshmen to PhD students in the most convenient way – interviewing students at the faculty and dorm. As for the persona to choose, I introduced myself as a student from another university with a deadline for the coursework approaching. This generated compassion of the interviewed towards to interviewer. However, I didn’t express any familiar notes, because one of the weaknesses on this researched method is that interviewee may distort information through recall error, selective perceptions, desire to please interviewer. Strategy for recording and analysis When the interviewee grants permission, the easiest strategy for recording will be video/audio taping. In other cases, it should be summarized in notes. Detailed recording is a necessary part of interviews. Carefully crafted interview guides with ample space for taking down the interviewee’s answers are needed. As for data transcription and analysis, three strategies exist. According to the first one, â€Å"the interviewer (or in some cases the transcriber) listens to the tapes and writes a verbatim account of everything that was said. Transcription of the raw data includes word-for-word quotations of the participant’s responses as well as the interviewer’s descriptions of participant’s characteristics, enthusiasm, body language, and overall mood during the interview.† (Frechtling Westat, 1997) The major strengths of this transcription method are its completeness and a chance it affords for the interviewer to stay attentive and focused. The major weaknesses are the amount of time and effort necessary to produce complete transcriptions and the inhibitory impact tape recording has on some interviewees. The second strategy â€Å"draws less on the word-by-word record and more on the notes taken by the interviewer or assigned notetaker†¦This approach is recommended when resources are scarce, when the results must be produced in a short period of time, and when the purpose of the interview is to get rapid feedback from members of the target population.† (Frechtling Westat, 1997) Third approach is used when there is â€Å"no tape recording, but instead [the interviewer] takes detailed notes during the interview and draws on memory to expand and clarify the notes immediately after the interview. This approach is useful if time is short, the results are needed quickly, and the evaluation questions are simple.† (Frechtling Westat, 1997) I decided to use the second approach. I was taking quick notes during the interview and then summarized them, both analyzing and synthesizing. Discussion of ethical issues As for the ethical issue, cross-cultural perspective should be applied. The interviewer should remember that the definition of privacy and private information is different across the nations and cultural groups. The researcher should also be aware of the cultural references and sensitive issue every culture has. There are certain norms of behaviour the interviewer has to observe carefully while interviewing the Chinese students. For instance, the Chinese do not use their hands while speaking, and will be annoyed if an interviewer does so. The representatives of this nation also dislike being touched by unknown people. There is also a heavy emphasis on repressing emotion, so the interviewer should hold back the emotions while conducting the interview. As for deeper ethical concerns, the interviewer should keep in mind that Chinese people have great sense of collectivism. Therefore, they may be unlikely to share the information that can discredit the communities they belong to or to characterize them as antisocial persons. Also, the Chinese have great respect for authority, so they can be reluctant to speak their mind on the issues related to governmental policies or school administration’s decisions and actions. Therefore, an open disclaimer was made concerning the fact that the interview results were to be kept highly anonymous and wouldn’t be used for other reasons than scientific. A promise not to pass the information to the third parties was made. Conclusion In this paper I conducted the comparative analysis of different qualitative research methods in order to choose the most appropriate one to the study of the experience of Chinese students in Britain. The main advantages of this method are richer data and information about various dimensions of the same problem, opportunity to assess affective and cognitive aspects of responses, the chance to communicate face-to-face, be flexible, and explain or clarify interview questions. The weaknesses of this method include its expensive and time-consuming nature, large volume of information, often with a large percent of irrelevant data included, and distortion of information due to recall error, selective perceptions, or desire to please interviewer. Another disadvantage discovered during the formulation of the research strategy was the need to take into account a variety of ethical issues and behavioural models. I can conclude that â€Å"[i]nterviews provide very different data from observations: they allow the evaluation team to capture the perspectives of project participants, staff, and others associated with the project.† (Frechtling Westat, 1997) References:

Cleaning Ambulance essay

Cleaning Ambulance essay Cleaning Ambulance essay Cleaning Ambulance essayYou can consolidate and save money. You don’t need the toxic products some departments use.   The driving force behind selecting a chemical to clean an ambulance should be the type of organism the chemical is meant to eliminate.   With the single exception of Clostridium difficile (commonly known as C diff), which requires a chlorine-based cleaning product, most ambulance providers need only low-level productsYou should have your cleaning plan schedule to conduct cleaning regularly and effectively. The plan should contain the time, place, and items that have to be cleaned along with the indication of detergent and cleaners that should be used to clean the interior of the emergency vehicle.Decontaminating an ambulance is a process. The first step is cleaning to remove debris. Only after a surface has been cleaned can it be decontaminated using one of three types of disinfection. The first, or highest level, is sterilization. Sterilization completely eliminates all organisms and is used for equipment that will be reprocessed (or reused) and comes into contact with mucus membranes, such as a laryngoscope blade. Chemical or steam-based sterilization can be used, but the correct procedure must be followed.  Disposable items don’t need a high level of sterilization. Non-critical items would include stethoscopes or blood-pressure cuffs. Cleaning of floors, stretchers and walls don’t require the same strict standards of the highest level of decontamination.You will require a gown, protective eyewear and special gloves when used. OSHA requires that providers wear dishwashing-type gloves, not disposable ones, when using any cleaning product, even disinfectant wipes. For the most part, wipes and paper towels used in the cleaning process are not considered medical waste and can be disposed of in the regular trash, even if bodily fluids are present. Using the regular trash to dispose of this waste will significantly cut cos ts. However, every state has different regulations, so she suggests reviewing state definitions regarding medical waste. One of the most effective disinfectants is a simple bleach and water solution, mixed at a ratio of 1:100.  PresentationWhile making a presentation, I conducted the preparation for the presentation collecting the information that I will need. In this regard, I collected and processed all the information, while preparing the pamphlet. First of all, I focused on the identification of major risks and threats which emerge in the course of the work of the average ambulance team. In this regard, it was easy to identify various infectious diseases, such as hepatitis, HIV, and others which may be transmitted to the ambulance staff from patients in case of not cleaning the ambulance properly. As I informed my team mates of the risks they are exposed to, I placed emphasis on the importance of cleaning the ambulance thoroughly and regularly. I explained them that cleaning t he ambulance is the only way to avoid developing an infectious disease being contaminated through the unclean ambulance environment. At first, my team mates does not really looked anxious about what I was telling them, until I noticed that the probability of developing an infectious disease in the unclean ambulance seven times higher compared to the clean one. After that I have noticed that my team mates have started to grow interested in what I was talking about.Then, I gave them the pamphlet printed for each team mate. I gave them some time to read and look through the pamphlet. After that I told them that it is not a mere pamphlet containing the general information on how to clean the ambulance. Instead, this is a set of recommendations which they would better take into account and follow, if they want to prevent them from catching an infectious disease or having other health problems. I told them that cleaning is easy when they know how and what to clean. Then, I asked them to l ook at the part concerning the planning and scheduling of the cleaning. I told them that it should a sort of the routine procedure for them† â€Å"It’s like washing your hands before having a meal during your service. You can’t just leave your ambulance unclean because it’s your health that is at stake†.Moreover, I tried to refer to the responsibility of my team mates, who started to object me that they do not really care about those threats they expose themselves to. I reminded them that cleaning the ambulance is not just the matter of their health: â€Å"Think of patients and your team mates? Don’t you care they can get a disease because of you, because of your laziness and negligence in cleaning the ambulance?† After that my team mates seemed to be more convinced of the importance of cleaning the ambulance. Then I asked them whether they know how to clean the ambulance properly. Naturally, they immediately responded positively. Then I asked them to look through the pamphlet again and asked several questions about how to clean the ambulance properly and my team mates could not respond to all of them properly. Hence, they agreed that they should work harder on learning how to clean the ambulance properly.

Do EU Regulations Provide Sufficient Protection From Child Essay

Do EU Regulations Provide Sufficient Protection From Child Exploitation Within Member States - Essay Example (Beckett, 2007) The European Convention on Human Rights 1950 was a more general attempt to define the rights of humans and it was not a child centric legislation. However, it sets the overall tone of the regulation and suggests that the rights of children have also been considered. This is also significant in the wake of the fact that EU Court on Human Rights has developed significant level of jurisprudence to cover extensively human rights issues pertaining to children. (Bueren, 2007) Local and national governments in EU are considered to be closer to their communities and are considered in a better position to safeguard the interests of the children under the UN Human Rights Charter and Child Rights. It is critical to note however, that children did not featured as a voice in the overall policy making and legislative process in EU till late 1990s. At the time of formation of treaty, though there was an emphasis on bringing in equality between men and women however, children hardly featured into the overall policy making and legislative process in the region. (Renucci, 2005) The Amsterdam Treaty for the first time however, realized this anomaly and clarified new changes though which discrimination based upon age was discouraged. Amsterdam Treaty was enacted in 1997 and supplemented the European Union Treaty. The Article 13 of the treaty clarified that Children should be included in the treaty and discrimination against them should be treated equally along with adults. (Cockburn, 2010) The overall child protection can also be viewed from the perspective of social protection. Expenditure on social protection is considered as one of the indicators of how the 27 member States actually contribute and intervene into reducing predefined risks to... Most of the existing studies on the topic are the reviews of the legislations made over the period of time. This research study will focus upon exploring as to whether these regulations have been effective in achieving their objectives. This research study will therefore provide an insight into how future legislations need to be done in order to make them more applicable and result oriented. Ethics are normally concerned with right, wrong, good and bad and outlines as to how issues of moral concerns can be explored. Since exploring the issue of child protection involves understanding the ethical point of view also, it is therefore critical that ethical inquiry should be blended with the qualitative research design to explore underlying research issues.More appropriately, the existing regulations from EU with respect to child protection will be explored from the perspective of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism outlines the greater good for the greater number of people and as such existing regulations pertaining to child protection may be viewed from utilitarian perspective. Quantitative research methods will also be employed to explore and understand the impact of the legislations on the reduction of child exploitation. For the purpose of this research, a sample set of 10 member countries will be chosen. This sample will be randomly picked countries officially admitted to the membership of EU since last 10 years.

Bilingualism and diglossia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bilingualism and diglossia - Assignment Example I will look closely at classic and extended diglossia, diglossia as a continuum, touch upon diglossia within the context of language shift and relationship between diglossia and language varieties. I will incorporate critical opinions of distinguished researchers within the framework of the discussion to provide consistency and comprehensiveness of the analysis and illustrate differences and similarities between diglossia and bilingualism with a number of examples of the way people interact within communities of such countries as Switzerland, Germany, Italy or New Zealand. Whether diglossia is really a kind of bilingualism is disputed. While a number of researchers categorize diglossia exclusively within the framework of bilingualism, others, to the contrary, treat diglossia and bilingualism as two separate linguistic phenomena in their own right, which tend to overlap each other. In this essay I will touch upon some aspects of diglossia within the context of its relation to bilingualism referring to the studies of the researchers who stress on both similarities and differences between diglossia and bilingualism. According to Charles Ferguson, who first introduced the notion of diglossia into linguistic discourse in 1959, diglossia and bilingualism are closely related notions (Ferguson, 1959). Diglossia is a widespread sociolinguistic phenomenon that applies to a situation within the framework of one speech community, when speakers use two or more language varieties depending on communicative context switching from either local dialect to the literary standard language or vice versa (Ferguson, 1959). For instance, a speaker may use a local dialect of Italian language when communicating to his/her family members at home or friends in informal atmosphere and switch to the literary standard Italian during public speech in formal atmosphere or during a conversation with compatriots from other regions of Italy. It must be noted that according to Ferguson, diglossia is